![]() The pin plate can be made from hard-surfaced metal, phenolic, high density plastic, or a synthetic material. Unlike a tenpin lane, which has a level surface all the way from the foul line end of the lane's approach to the back end of the lanebed's "pin deck", a candlepin lane has a hard-surfaced "pin plate" where the pins are set up, with the pin plate depressed 7⁄ 16 inch (11 mm) below the lanebed forward of it. At the far end of the lane are the pins, 60 feet (18 m) from the foul line to the center of the headpin (or pin #1), placed by a machine called a pinsetter which occupies space both above and behind the pins. The lane is separated from the approach by a "foul line" common to almost all bowling sports, which must not be crossed by players. Ī candlepin bowling lane, almost identical to a tenpin bowling lane, has an approach area of 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.9 m) for the player to bowl from, and then the lane proper, a maple surface approximately 41 inches (1.05 m) wide, bounded on either side by a gutter (or "channel", or trough). ![]() Balls are 4.5 in (11 cm) in diameter and lighter than a single candlepin. Game play Ĭandlepins are 15.75 inches (40.0 cm) high and are almost 3 inches (76 mm) in diameter at the center. The highest sanctioned candlepin score is 245, achieved in 1984 (Ralph Semb, Erving, Massachusetts) and again on (Chris Sargent, Haverhill, Massachusetts). In 1986, the International Candlepin Bowling Association (ICBA) was formed. In 1973, station WHDH began airing Candlepins for Cash, allowing contestants to earn a jackpot by rolling a strike. In 1965, the World Candlepin Bowling Council (WCPC) began its Hall of Fame, inducting WCVB commentator Don Gillis in 1987. Stations WHDH-TV/5 & the later licensee of channel 5, WCVB-TV, aired candlepin bowling's first televised show from 1958 through 1996, and in 1964, The Boston Globe launched its own annual candlepin tournament. In 1947, lawyers Howard Dowd and Lionel Barrow overcame the need for human pinsetters by inventing the first automatic candlepin pinsetter, called the "Bowl-Mor", the two inventors receiving a patent that issued in 1956. In the late 1960s, plastic candlepins began to replace wood candlepins, a change that some thought required a change in game strategy. Both were thinner than modern candlepins which are specified to be 2 + 15⁄ 16 inches (74.6 mm) thick. An 1888 newspaper article referred to 2-inch thick pins. Originally, pins were inch-thick dowels, resembling candles, thought to give rise to the name, candlepins. In 1906, Monsey created the National Duckpin and Candlepin Congress, which regulated ball size, pin shape and size, and lane surface characteristics, facilitating formation of leagues and other competitions. A 1891 newspaper notice shows the incremental introduction of a single "candle-pin bowling set" into a bowling alley originally hosting other types of bowling. Monsey, a billiards player, who is recognized for standardizing the game. A 1987 Sports Illustrated article stated the game was invented in 1881 in that town by one John J. The International Candlepin Bowling Association (ICBA) website states that candlepin bowling was first played in 1880 in Worcester, Massachusetts, thought to have been developed by Justin White, owner of a billiards and bowling hall. Wood in the gutters is “dead wood,” which means that if the ball makes its first contact with it, the pins felled do not count, nor are they re-spotted.Ī drawing from a 1956 patent issued to the inventors of the first automated candlepin pinsetter. Fallen pins ("wood") are not cleared away between rolls during a frame, so long as the entire pin stays behind the “dead wood” line, which is 24 inches in front of the “head pin” spot. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |